The Search Fund Model

Search Funds are a misunderstood, and little known asset class that gives young, entrepreneurial, and hungry people the ability to accelerate their careers, ditch working for large corporations, and potentially shape an industry.  I have some experience helping out one of these such investment vehicles, and thought it would be interesting to the masses to shed some light on this relatively unknown asset class.

Definition of a Search Fund

The clinical definition of a search fund is a small group of individuals who have secured a pool of capital in order to buy a company, and then become the senior management team of that company.  For example, two guys out of Harvard Business School decide to forgo their offers at McKinsey, raise $10 million, and go find a services business in New Jersey that they acquire, and then run.  This is the 10 second spiel on search funds, but there is so much more to it than that.

Essence of a Search Fund

To understand a search fund, it’s important to understand the type of people who get caught up in this type of venture.  The typical searcher, if there is one, has a few years of investing experience (PE/VC), and most likely some sort of operational experience either as a consultant or as an actual manager in a corporation.  They probably went to either Harvard of Stanford to get their MBA, and have made the decision to go out on their own instead of joining most of their classmates at Goldman/McKinsey/etc.

They have found a group of investors, typically 10-30 high net worth individuals who were former entrepreneurs, private equity investors, or searchers themselves, to give them a commitment.  The investors commit to investing in a deal, if they like it, and also provide some operating capital for office space, internet, etc while the two entrepreneurs search for a suitable target.

Searchers usually work in groups of 2 as the job takes a lot of resilience and discipline – and going it alone can be, well, lonely.  Between the two searchers, you’re looking at a few hundred thousand dollars in forfeited yearly income while they try to find a company that they could grow into an enterprise that would return considerably more than that.

In exchange for giving up the relatively cushy life at a larger firm, the searchers typically rent out a small room in a shared workspace in New York, Boston, or San Francisco.

Most of the time their day to day consists of hustling to find interesting investment opportunities.  They cold call family businesses in Iowa, talk to business brokers, and try to find industry experts through LinkedIn that will give them free advice on tackling a “niche.”

The Niche Philosophy

Searches are industry driven.  The goal is to find a nascent, but growing industry “niche” that is also target rich.  If your radiologist tells you that he just started outsourcing his billing to a company with a call center in Florida, you might want to look into outsourced billing for radiologists.  Say the industry is growing at 30% and is populated by unprofessionalized, small and sleepy companies.  Well, you just found a great niche.

In practice, searchers go through niches quite quickly.  Time is their most scarce resource and so if something isn’t growing fast, is dominated by a large player, or there just don’t seem to be any companies looking to sell, it’s killed.  Sometimes niches are killed after a few days, sometimes after a few weeks.  The typical searcher is looking at ~3 niches at any given time, while also evaluating more opportunistic targets as they come in through brokers, lawyers, and other networks.

Why Give Up My Job At McKinsey?

Earlier in the post I mentioned that searchers give up a lot of income they could have gotten at another job.  Why would any rational human do such a thing?

For starters, most searchers are entrepreneurial at heart and like working for themselves, so that comes at a premium.  Another key component is that searchers get a decent equity stake in the business that they buy, with their investor base getting the rest (unless current owners are rolling equity, but that is a more advanced topic and a discussion for another day).  The portion of the equity can also be stepped up considerably if IRR targets are hit – these targets are typically around 30%.

Acquisition Profile

Searchers look for many things traditional investors look for in a company: recurring revenue streams, high margins, large markets, etc.  But, there are a few things that are MOST relevant.

  • Growth: Searchers get paid on the growth of the company they buy.  Industry tailwinds are a huge plus.
  • A platform: Search fund investors don’t want their searchers to start companies.  They want them to find “platforms” – defined as firms with all of the infrastructure necessary to scale a business – and then grow said platform.
  • Services/Operationally focused businesses: Most searchers do not have any sort of technology/biotech/other special skill set.  Searchers are hard core operations guys who think about efficiency/hiring/sales/marketing/IT all day long and who can take a family owned, unprofessionalized business, and squeeze out margins while growing the company like crazy.
  • Buying right: Searchers need to find a company they can buy at a rational multiple, and maybe even with the help of some debt and/or seller financing (again, a topic for another day).  They are putting all of their eggs in one investment, and need to make sure they are protected!
  • Management: This is the most important and most misunderstood of the criteria.  Searchers are going to become the CEO/COO/CFO/Whatever and so the current owner either needs to be a manager looking to step down and work on a specific part of the business (sales and marketing, research, etc), or retire/move on altogether.  Of course, finding a high growth company where management wants to walk away at a conservative price is a huge challenge!

The Outcomes

Several very successful companies have sprung out of searchers.  Service Source, Asurion, and other, lesser known companies were all searches to begin with.  Of course, there are also many search funds that don’t make it due to the challenges of finding the right company, at the right price, at the right time.

Please be on the lookout for a follow up post with some of the more advanced and specific details around search funds!  Also, below there is a link to a nice research paper on search funds written by folks at Stanford University.  Enjoy!

Search Funds-2009 Selected Observations FINAL – revised 7.21.10(2)

7,170 Replies to “The Search Fund Model”

  1. Thanks for another informative website. The place else may I am getting that kind
    of information written in such an ideal method? I have a venture that I am just now working on, and I’ve been on the look out for such info.

  2. You could certainly see your enthusiasm within the work you write.

    The arena hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who are not afraid to mention how they believe.
    All the time follow your heart.

  3. Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s
    truly informative. I’m going to watch out for brussels.
    I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future. Numerous people will be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

  4. It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.
    I have read this post and if I may I wish to recommend
    you few attention-grabbing things or tips. Perhaps you could write next articles relating to this article.
    I desire to learn even more issues approximately it!

  5. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems
    as though you relied on the video to make your point.
    You clearly know what youre talking about,
    why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us
    something enlightening to read?

  6. I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an nervousness
    over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell
    unquestionably come more formerly again as exactly the same nearly a
    lot often inside case you shield this hike.

  7. magnificent post, very informative. I wonder why the other specialists
    of this sector do not realize this. You must continue
    your writing. I am sure, you have a huge readers’ base already!

  8. Hello! I’m at work surfing around your blog from
    my new iphone 3gs! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look
    forward to all your posts! Carry on the outstanding
    work!

  9. I’ve been browsing online more than 2 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.

    It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters
    and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  10. I feel this is among the such a lot significant information for me.
    And i am happy studying your article. However want
    to statement on few normal things, The website style is perfect, the articles is
    really nice : D. Excellent task, cheers

  11. My partner and I stumbled over here coming from a different page and thought I might check things out.
    I like what I see so now i’m following you.
    Look forward to looking over your web page again.

  12. wonderful publish, very informative. I wonder why the opposite
    experts of this sector don’t understand this. You
    must continue your writing. I am sure, you have
    a huge readers’ base already!

  13. I like the helpful information you provide on your articles.
    I’ll bookmark your blog and take a look at once more here frequently.
    I am quite certain I’ll be informed a lot of new stuff proper right
    here! Good luck for the next!

  14. I absolutely love your site.. Pleasant colors & theme.
    Did you develop this web site yourself? Please reply
    back as I’m wanting to create my very own website and would like to learn where you got
    this from or just what the theme is named. Cheers!

  15. Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I’d figured
    I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe
    guest authoring a blog article or vice-versa? My blog discusses a lot of the same
    topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you might be interested feel free to send me an e-mail.
    I look forward to hearing from you! Terrific blog by the way!

  16. Hey! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using
    for this website? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking
    at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  17. Hey there are using WordPress for your blog platform?
    I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started
    and set up my own. Do you need any html coding expertise to
    make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!

  18. Hello there! This is kind of off topic but I need some
    advice from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog?
    I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick.
    I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to
    begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Thanks

  19. Kindly recurrent the cycle all along and assure that
    you’ve followed the systems set out. Kindly assure
    that the subtleties you give are proper. Stage 5: Check that the
    dates and times displayed within the container above
    “Select an area” are right. Within the installment subtleties
    space assure that you have tapped on the crate inverse, ‘I must peruse and acknowledge the Terms and Conditions’ to affirm that you’ve got read, comprehended
    and consented to be restricted by the agreements. Kindly guarantee that the tag subtleties you enter
    are those of the actual vehicle you’ll use in your leaving visit.
    You will be needed to enter the tag subtleties
    of the vehicle you’ll carry to DFW Airport. DFW Prepaid Parking is contactless and
    provides the convenience of paying prematurely
    on your smartphone, tablet, laptop, or by way of the DFW Airport app.
    DFW Airport Parking Coupon Code coupons are issued to the individuals from the low-earnings sector which may be utilized by them
    to say the Dfw Airport Parking Coupon Code deals being organized for them by making use of the amazing Dfw Airport Parking Coupon Code reductions.

  20. My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different web address
    and thought I might as well check things out. I like what I see
    so i am just following you. Look forward to looking over
    your web page yet again.

  21. Right here is the right site for everyone who wants to understand this topic.
    You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue
    with you (not that I really would want to…HaHa).
    You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject which has been written about for
    ages. Wonderful stuff, just wonderful!

  22. very interesting review. In addition visit often the site
    to discover slot online pulsa. These kind of pages has
    received reputation out of slot machine game on line casino consumers in Dalam negeri.

    Now there are plenty of desired promos it is advisable to join now.

  23. excellent put up, very informative. I’m wondering why the opposite experts of this sector don’t understand this.
    You should continue your writing. I’m sure, you have a huge readers’
    base already!

  24. Hello! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came to take a look.
    I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting
    this to my followers! Excellent blog and fantastic design and style.

  25. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts
    as long as I provide credit and sources back to your website?
    My website is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a
    lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if
    this okay with you. Thanks!

  26. I think that is among the such a lot vital info for me.

    And i am happy studying your article. However want to commentary on some basic things, The web site style is wonderful, the articles is really nice : D.
    Excellent task, cheers

  27. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting
    my own blog and was wondering what all is required to get set up?

    I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
    I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100% sure. Any tips or advice would
    be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it

  28. This design is steller! You definitely know how to keep
    a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my
    own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed what you had
    to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  29. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any
    issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of
    unique content I’ve either authored myself or
    outsourced but it appears a lot of it is popping it up all over
    the web without my agreement. Do you know any techniques to help protect against content from being ripped off?
    I’d truly appreciate it.

  30. It’s amazing to visit this web page and reading the views of all friends about this post, while I am also zealous of getting experience.

  31. I am really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog.
    Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
    Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.

  32. I’m not sure where you’re getting your information, but good topic.
    I needs to spend a while learning more or
    working out more. Thank you for fantastic information I was
    looking for this info for my mission.

  33. I’m really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog.
    Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
    Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it
    is rare to see a great blog like this one these days.

  34. Hi there! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website?
    I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform.
    I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  35. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
    You obviously know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your weblog
    when you could be giving us something informative to read?

Comments are closed.